{"id":956,"date":"2026-03-24T18:24:37","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T18:24:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=956"},"modified":"2026-03-24T18:24:37","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T18:24:37","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7-%e6%96%87%e6%9c%ac%e6%af%94%e8%be%83%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7-%e6%96%87%e6%9c%ac%e6%af%94%e8%be%83%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u6548\u5728\u7ebf\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u6587\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b9e\u6218\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"w-100\">\n<h2 class=\"mt-3\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u7ebf\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6216\u5185\u5bb9\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u505a <strong>\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong> \u6216 <strong>\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>\u3002\u672c\u6bb5\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u573a\u666f\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8bb2\u8bb2\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65e0\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<strong>\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5728\u7ebf<\/strong>\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u5e38\u5373\u5f00\u5373\u7528\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u67e5\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u683c\u5f0f\u517c\u5bb9\uff1a\u5f88\u591a <strong>\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177<\/strong> \u652f\u6301\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u3001\u6e90\u7801\u3001\u751a\u81f3 <strong>word\u6587\u6863\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong> \u6216 \u6587\u4ef6\u6bd4\u5bf9 \u7684\u9884\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u4eae\u53d8\u66f4\u3001\u5ffd\u7565\u7a7a\u767d\u3001\u9010\u884c\/\u9010\u8bcd\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5b9a\u4f4d\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"alert alert-info\" role=\"alert\">\n    \u5c0f\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u7ebf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301 <span class=\"badge bg-primary\">\u9010\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"badge bg-primary\">\u5ffd\u7565\u7a7a\u767d<\/span> \u4e0e <span class=\"badge bg-primary\">\u5e76\u6392\u89c6\u56fe<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u9879\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002\n  <\/div>\n<h3 class=\"mt-4\">\u5b9e\u6218\u6f14\u793a\uff1a\u4ee5 nimail \u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e3a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u6211\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/text-compare.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nimail \u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/a>\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301 <strong>\u6587\u672c\u5728\u7ebf\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u6587\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong> \u548c\u57fa\u7840\u7684 <strong>\u6587\u4ef6\u6bd4\u5bf9<\/strong> \u573a\u666f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7528\u51e0\u4e2a\u8981\u70b9\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u628a\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7684\u4e24\u6bb5\u6587\u672c\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u5de6\u53f3\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5426\u5ffd\u7565\u7a7a\u683c\u6216\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u6392\u89c6\u56fe\u67e5\u770b\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u9ad8\u4eae\u4f1a\u6807\u660e\u65b0\u589e\/\u5220\u9664\/\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u8bed\u8a00\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u7c98\u8d34\u6e90\u7801\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"card mb-3\">\n<div class=\"card-body\">\n<h4 class=\"card-title\">nimail \u6848\u4f8b\u4eae\u70b9<\/h4>\n<p class=\"card-text\">\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u6216\u6587\u6863\u5bf9\u9f50\u65f6\uff0c<strong>\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5728\u7ebf<\/strong>\u9875\u9762\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4e24\u7248\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u642d\u914d\u590d\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"mt-4\">\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b9e\u7528\uff1aPython \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5bf9\u6bd4\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177\u6bd4\u8f83\u8868<\/h3>\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684 <strong>\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong> \u6216\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684 <strong>\u6587\u4ef6\u6bd4\u5bf9<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 Python \u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u7528 difflib \u505a\u7b80\u5355\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"bg-light p-3\" style=\"overflow:auto;\"><code class=\"language-python\">import difflib\n\ntext_a = \"def add(a, b):\\n    return a + b\\n\"\ntext_b = \"def add(a,b):\\n    return a + b  # sum\\n\"\n\n# \u9010\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\nfor line in difflib.unified_diff(text_a.splitlines(), text_b.splitlines(), lineterm=''):\n    print(line)\n\n# \u66f4\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u9010\u8bcd\u5bf9\u6bd4\nsm = difflib.SequenceMatcher(None, text_a, text_b)\nfor opcode, a0, a1, b0, b1 in sm.get_opcodes():\n    print(opcode, text_a[a0:a1], '=>', text_b[b0:b1])\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u505a <strong>\u5728\u7ebf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177<\/strong> \u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u5f20\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5224\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\u9002\u914d\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table class=\"table table-striped table-bordered w-100\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<th>nimail \u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/th>\n<th>\u672c\u5730 diff \u811a\u672c (Python)<\/th>\n<th>\u4e13\u4e1a\u6587\u4ef6\u6bd4\u5bf9\u5de5\u5177<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5373\u65f6\u5728\u7ebf\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n<td>\u662f<\/td>\n<td>\u5426\uff08\u9700\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u89c6\u5de5\u5177\u800c\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u652f\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u9ad8\u4eae<\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u672c\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<td>\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u5e38\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>word\u6587\u6863\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/td>\n<td>\u9700\u9884\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u9700\u5e93\u652f\u6301\uff08\u5982 python-docx\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5e38\u89c1\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u96c6\u6210<\/td>\n<td>\u6709\u9650<\/td>\n<td>\u7075\u6d3b\uff08\u811a\u672c\u5316\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u90e8\u5206\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"alert alert-warning mt-3\" role=\"alert\">\n    \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e <strong>word\u6587\u6863\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong> \u6216\u5927\u578b\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e3a\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684 <strong>\u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u4ef6\u6bd4\u5bf9<\/strong> \/ \u684c\u9762\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u683c\u5f0f\u635f\u5931\u3002\n  <\/div>\n<h4 class=\"mt-4\">\u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae\uff08\u4f9b\u65e5\u5e38\u53c2\u8003\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u573a\u666f\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u6587\u672c\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528 <strong>\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5728\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff08\u6bd4\u5982 nimail \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u6216\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u94a9\u5b50\uff1a\u5728 CI \u4e2d\u52a0\u5165 <strong>\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong> \u811a\u672c\u6216 diff \u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408 lint\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6587\u6863\u4e0e Word \u6bd4\u5bf9\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e3a TXT\/MD\uff0c\u518d\u7528 <strong>\u6587\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong> \u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684 <strong>word\u6587\u6863\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong> \u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u80fd\u5e2e\u4f60\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u6587\u6863\u6821\u5bf9\u4e2d\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528 <strong>\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177<\/strong> \u4e0e <strong>\u6587\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong> \u529f\u80fd\u3002\u9047\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f\u6216\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u5148\u505a\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u518d\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684 <strong>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9762\u5411\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5728\u7ebf\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8981\u70b9\u4e0ePython\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408 nimail \u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6bd4\u5bf9\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[97,54,46],"class_list":["post-956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-97","tag-54","tag-46"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u9ad8\u6548\u5728\u7ebf\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u6587\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b9e\u6218\u6307\u5357 - nimail blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u9762\u5411\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5728\u7ebf\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8981\u70b9\u4e0ePython\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408 nimail \u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6bd4\u5bf9\u6548\u7387\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/\u9ad8\u6548\u5728\u7ebf\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177-\u6587\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b9e\u6218\u6307\u5357\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u9ad8\u6548\u5728\u7ebf\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u6587\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b9e\u6218\u6307\u5357 - nimail blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9762\u5411\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5728\u7ebf\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8981\u70b9\u4e0ePython\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408 nimail \u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6bd4\u5bf9\u6548\u7387\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/\u9ad8\u6548\u5728\u7ebf\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177-\u6587\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b9e\u6218\u6307\u5357\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"nimail blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-24T18:24:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u4e00\u7ebf\u7801\u519c\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u4e00\u7ebf\u7801\u519c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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