{"id":961,"date":"2026-03-26T18:24:46","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T18:24:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=961"},"modified":"2026-03-26T18:24:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T18:24:46","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e6%96%87%e6%9c%ac%e6%af%94%e5%af%b9-%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e4%b8%8e%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e6%af%94%e5%af%b9%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e6%96%87%e6%9c%ac%e6%af%94%e5%af%b9-%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e4%b8%8e%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e6%af%94%e5%af%b9%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u672c\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff1a\u9ad8\u6548\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u6bd4\u5bf9\u5de5\u5177"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"h4 mb-3\"><span class=\"badge bg-primary me-2\">\u5b9e\u6218<\/span>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u8865\u4e01\u6216\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6587\u6863\u7248\u672c\u65f6\uff0c<strong>\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u6587\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong>\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u5148\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7528 diff \u6216 git \u505a\u5feb\u901f <em>\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/em>\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u91cd\u8981\u53d8\u66f4\u653e\u5230\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6838\u9a8c\u3002<span class=\"badge bg-secondary\">\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177<\/span>\u80fd\u76f4\u89c2\u770b\u51fa\u63d2\u5165\u3001\u5220\u9664\u548c\u6539\u52a8\u7b49\uff0c\u8282\u7ea6\u6c9f\u901a\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"alert alert-info\" role=\"alert\">\n  \u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<br \/>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/text-compare.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nimail \u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u672c\u6bd4\u5bf9<\/a> \u2014\u2014 \u652f\u6301\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u6bd4\u5bf9\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u672c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u9884\u89c8\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"h5 mt-4\">\u6838\u5fc3\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u8981\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u6211\u628a\u5e38\u89c1\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u652f\u6216\u8865\u4e01\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u8bed\u4e49\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u975e\u7a7a\u683c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6587\u4ef6\u6bd4\u5bf9 \/ word\u6587\u6863\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5408\u540c\u3001\u6587\u6863\u6a21\u677f\u6216\u8bba\u6587\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u5148\u5bfc\u51fa\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u518d\u6bd4\u5bf9\u66f4\u7a33\u59a5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u672c\u6bd4\u5bf9<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u672c\u5730\u5de5\u5177\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u5dee\u5f02\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u5171\u4eab\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u70b9\u7ecf\u9a8c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7edf\u4e00\u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u6362\u884c\uff08UTF-8\u3001LF\/CRLF\uff09\u4ee5\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u6bd4\u65f6\u53ef\u5148\u5ffd\u7565\u7a7a\u767d\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u566a\u58f0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9 <strong>word\u6587\u6863\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e3a\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u6216 markdown \u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u672c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 class=\"h4 mt-4\"><span class=\"badge bg-success me-2\">\u5de5\u5177\u793a\u4f8b<\/span>\u7528 nimail \u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u672c\u6bd4\u5bf9<\/h2>\n<div class=\"card mb-3\">\n<div class=\"card-body\">\n<h4 class=\"card-title\">\u6b65\u9aa4\u901f\u89c8<\/h4>\n<p class=\"card-text\">\u6253\u5f00 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/text-compare.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nimail \u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u672c\u6bd4\u5bf9<\/a>\uff0c\u7c98\u8d34\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6216\u8005\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u754c\u9762\u4f1a\u9ad8\u4eae\u63d2\u5165\u3001\u5220\u9664\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"alert alert-warning\" role=\"alert\">\n      \u5c0f\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8981\u505a <strong>\u6587\u4ef6\u6bd4\u5bf9<\/strong> \u6216 <strong>word\u6587\u6863\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>\uff0c\u5148\u5c06 docx \u5bfc\u51fa\u4e3a\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u811a\u672c\u6279\u91cf\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u518d\u7c98\u8d34\u8fdb\u884c <strong>\u6587\u672c\u5728\u7ebf\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f1a\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u3002\n    <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"h5 mt-3\">\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ed3\u679c\u5c55\u793a\uff08\u8868\u683c\u89c6\u56fe\uff09<\/h3>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table class=\"table table-striped table-sm w-100\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u9879<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u672c\u5730 diff<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u672c\u6bd4\u5bf9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76f4\u89c2\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49\uff08\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\uff08\u8272\u5f69\u9ad8\u4eae\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u652f\u6301\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u4ee3\u7801\/\u6587\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u4ee3\u7801\/\u6587\u672c\/\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5171\u4eab<\/td>\n<td>\u9700\u622a\u56fe\u6216\u8d34\u8f93\u51fa<\/td>\n<td>\u76f4\u63a5\u5206\u4eab\u94fe\u63a5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"h4 mt-4\"><span class=\"badge bg-danger me-2\">\u5b9e\u7528<\/span>\u7528 Python \u505a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n<p>\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6211\u4f1a\u5199\u5c0f\u811a\u672c\u505a\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6216\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 Python \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"bg-light p-3 rounded\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\"><code class=\"language-python\"># \u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5bf9\u6bd4\u793a\u4f8b\nfrom difflib import unified_diff\n\na = '''def greet(name):\n    return f\"Hello, {name}!\"'''\n\nb = '''def greet(name):\n    # friendly greeting\n    return f\"Hi, {name}!\"'''\n\nfor line in unified_diff(a.splitlines(), b.splitlines(), fromfile='v1.py', tofile='v2.py', lineterm=''):\n    print(line)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u811a\u672c\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u7edf\u4e00 diff \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u5173\u952e\u7247\u6bb5\u7c98\u5230 <strong>\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5728\u7ebf<\/strong> \u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u9ad8\u4eae\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"alert alert-secondary mt-3\" role=\"alert\">\n  \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6279\u91cf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5bfc\u51fa\u5bf9\u6bd4\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a nimail \u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u914d\u5408\u811a\u672c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a\u5148\u7528 Python \u62bd\u53d6\u6587\u672c\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u65e0\u5173\u884c\uff0c\u518d\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a HTML \u62a5\u544a\u3002\n<\/div>\n<h4 class=\"mt-4\">\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u63d0\u793a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u7a7a\u683c\u548c\u5236\u8868\u7b26\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u7528\u5ffd\u7565\u7a7a\u767d\u7684\u9009\u9879\u6216\u5728\u5bf9\u6bd4\u524d\u7edf\u4e00\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u5171\u4eab\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u751f\u6210\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u6216\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e3a HTML \u540e\u5728 PR \u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>word \u6587\u6863\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a\u82e5\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u683c\u5f0f\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Office \u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u82e5\u53ea\u5173\u5fc3\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5148\u5bfc\u51fa TXT \u518d\u505a <strong>\u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u672c\u6bd4\u5bf9<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u4e0e <strong>\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177<\/strong> \u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5ba1\u67e5\u6548\u7387\u3002\u628a nimail \u8fd9\u6837\u7684 <strong>\u6587\u672c\u5728\u7ebf\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong> \u52a0\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u91cc\uff0c\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u8fc7\u591a\u6b3e\u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ee5 nimail \u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u672c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u4e3a\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u5b9e\u6218\u6280\u5de7\u4e0e Python \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5bf9\u6bd4\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u9ad8\u6548\u5b8c\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\u6bd4\u5bf9\u4e0e word \u6587\u6863\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[55,54,89],"class_list":["post-961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-55","tag-54","tag-89"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u672c\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff1a\u9ad8\u6548\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u6bd4\u5bf9\u5de5\u5177 - nimail blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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