{"id":976,"date":"2026-03-31T18:25:05","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T18:25:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/?p=976"},"modified":"2026-03-31T18:25:05","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T18:25:05","slug":"%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0excel%e6%9f%a5%e8%af%a2%e4%b8%a4%e5%bc%a0%e8%a1%a8%e4%b8%ad%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%b9%b6%e7%94%a8python%e4%b8%8e%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0excel%e6%9f%a5%e8%af%a2%e4%b8%a4%e5%bc%a0%e8%a1%a8%e4%b8%ad%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%b9%b6%e7%94%a8python%e4%b8%8e%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0excel\u67e5\u8be2\u4e24\u5f20\u8868\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u7528Python\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u6bd4"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='row g-3'>\n<div class='col-12'>\n<h2 class='mt-2'>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u505aexcel\u67e5\u8be2\u4e24\u5f20\u8868\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u8d44\u6df1\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7248\u672c\u5408\u5e76\u3001\u8d26\u52a1\u6838\u5bf9\u6216\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u505a<strong>excel\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<strong>excel\u6838\u5bf9\u4e24\u5217\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong>\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u51fa\u91cd\u590d\u4e0e\u7f3a\u5931\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7edf\u8ba1\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<div class='alert alert-info' role='alert'>\n      \u63a8\u8350\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177 <a href='https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/excel-compare.html' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>nimail Excel Compare<\/a>\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class='col-12'>\n<h3 class='h4'>\u4e00\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u601d\u8def\u4e0eExcel\u5185\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0d\u501f\u52a9\u989d\u5916\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u516c\u5f0f\u6216\u6761\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528VLOOKUP\u6216XLOOKUP\u67e5\u627e\u53e6\u4e00\u8868\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u503c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e<strong>excel\u6559\u7a0b \u5feb\u901f\u627e\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5229\u7528COUNTIF\u5bf9\u91cd\u590d\u6216\u7f3a\u5931\u505a\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5224\u65ad<strong>excel\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u6837<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6761\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u6ce8\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u67e5\u770b\u54ea\u4e9b\u5355\u5143\u683c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u5ba1\u9605\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class='card mt-2'>\n<div class='card-body'>\n<h4 class='card-title h6'>\u793a\u4f8b\u516c\u5f0f<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u8868A\u7684B2\u5355\u5143\u683c\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>=IF(ISNA(VLOOKUP(A2,SheetB!A:A,1,FALSE)),'\u7f3a\u5931','\u5b58\u5728')<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5224\u65adA\u5217\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u5f20\u8868\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class='col-12'>\n<h3 class='h4'>\u4e8c\u3001\u7528Python\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aExcel\u8868\uff08\u793a\u4f8b\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5927\u6216\u89c4\u5219\u590d\u6742\u65f6\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u7528Python\uff08pandas\uff09\u505a\u7cbe\u786e\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class='language-python'>import pandas as pd\n\n# \u8f7d\u5165\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\nleft = pd.read_excel('left.xlsx')\nright = pd.read_excel('right.xlsx')\n\n# \u5047\u8bbe\u4ee5'id'\u5217\u4e3a\u4e3b\u952e\u5bf9\u6bd4\nmerged = left.merge(right, on='id', how='outer', indicator=True)\n\n# \u6807\u8bb0\u5dee\u5f02\ndiff = merged[merged['_merge'] != 'both']\nprint('\u5dee\u5f02\u884c\u6570:', len(diff))\n# \u5bfc\u51fa\u5dee\u5f02\u4e3aExcel\ndiff.to_excel('diff.xlsx', index=False)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65b0\u589e\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6216\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u7684\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u89e3\u51b3<strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u5982\u4f55\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u7684\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong>\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class='col-12'>\n<h3 class='h4'>\u4e09\u3001\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ed3\u679c\u5c55\u793a\u6a21\u677f\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u8868\u683c\u6216\u5361\u7247\u5f62\u5f0f\u6574\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u590d\u67e5\u548c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002<\/p>\n<div class='table-responsive'>\n<table class='table table-striped'>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope='col'>\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th scope='col'>\u542b\u4e49<\/th>\n<th scope='col'>\u793a\u4f8b\u64cd\u4f5c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class='badge bg-success'>\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e24\u8868<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u4e24\u8fb9\u503c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u5408\u5e76<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class='badge bg-warning'>\u53ea\u5728\u5de6\u8868<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u65b0\u589e\u6216\u672a\u540c\u6b65<\/td>\n<td>\u7528VLOOKUP\/XLOOKUP\u6216\u811a\u672c\u5bfc\u51fa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class='badge bg-danger'>\u53ea\u5728\u53f3\u8868<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u9700\u8981\u6392\u67e5\u6765\u6e90<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0e\u4e0a\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u505a\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5e38\u628a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u548c<strong>excel\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u7ed3\u5408\uff1a\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5feb\u901f\u9884\u89c8\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u7528\u811a\u672c\u505a\u6279\u91cf\u89c4\u5219\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u65e2\u7701\u65f6\u53c8\u53ef\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<div class='alert alert-secondary' role='alert'>\n      \u5c0f\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u505a<strong>excel\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 vs \u6570\u5b57\uff09\u3001\u7a7a\u683c\u548c\u65e5\u671f\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5dee\u5f02\u6765\u81ea\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u800c\u975e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9519\u8bef\u3002\n    <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class='col-12'>\n<h4 class='h5'>\u5b9e\u6218\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u62e9<\/h4>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6bd4\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\u6216\u600e\u4e48\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2aexcel\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c11\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5076\u53d1\u6838\u5bf9\uff1aExcel\u5185\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8db3\u591f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6279\u91cf\u6216\u91cd\u590d\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u975e\u6280\u672f\u540c\u5b66\u6216\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9 <a href='https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/excel-compare.html' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>\u5728\u7ebf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u652f\u6301\u5bfc\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u811a\u672c\u751f\u6210\u5dee\u5f02\u8868<\/strong> \u2192 \u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5feb\u901f\u6838\u67e5 \u2192 \u5bfc\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u62a5\u544a\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ece\u5b9e\u6218\u89d2\u5ea6\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u7528Excel\u548cPython\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u5f20\u8868\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/excel-compare.html\u4e3a\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u9644\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u8868\u683c\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[283,126,253],"class_list":["post-976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-best-articles","tag-excel---","tag-excel"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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content=\"\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0excel\u67e5\u8be2\u4e24\u5f20\u8868\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u7528Python\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u6bd4 - nimail blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u4ece\u5b9e\u6218\u89d2\u5ea6\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u7528Excel\u548cPython\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u5f20\u8868\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5https:\/\/www.nimail.cn\/dev-tool\/excel-compare.html\u4e3a\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u9644\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u8868\u683c\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.nimail.cn\/best-articles\/\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0excel\u67e5\u8be2\u4e24\u5f20\u8868\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u7528python\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u6bd4\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"nimail blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-31T18:25:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u4e00\u7ebf\u7801\u519c\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" 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